randomization model - определение. Что такое randomization model
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Что (кто) такое randomization model - определение

STATISTICAL METHOD IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
Mendelian randomisation; Mendelian randomization analysis; Mendelian Randomization
  • Directed acyclic graph traditionally used to represent the Mendelian randomization framework and its core assumptions. <math>Z</math> is the genetic variants, <math>X</math> is the exposure, <math>Y</math> is the outcome of interest, and <math>U</math> are possible confounders.
  • Gregor Mendel. The term Mendelian randomization was termed because the random assignment of genetic variants from parents to offspring is fundamental to the method.
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Mendelian randomization         
In epidemiology, Mendelian randomization (commonly abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to interrogate the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome. Under key assumptions (see below), the design reduces both reverse causation and confounding, which often substantially impede or mislead the interpretation of results from epidemiological studies.
Random surfing model         
GRAPH MODEL OF WEB PAGES SIMILAR TO MARKOV CHAINS
Draft:Random Surfing Model; Random Surfing Model
The random surfing model is a graph model which describes the probability of a random user visiting a web page. The model attempts to predict the chance that a random internet surfer will arrive at a page by either clicking a link or by accessing the site directly, for example by directly entering the website's URL in the address bar.
Random waypoint model         
Random direction model
In mobility management, the random waypoint model is a random model for the movement of mobile users, and how their location, velocity and acceleration change over time. Mobility models are used for simulation purposes when new network protocols are evaluated.
Random energy model         
Random Energy Model
In the statistical physics of disordered systems, the random energy model is a toy model of a system with quenched disorder, such as a spin glass, having a first-order phase transition.Marc Mezard, Andrea Montanari, Chapter 5, The Random Energy Model, Information, Physics, Computation, (2009) Oxford University Press.
Model act         
SUGGESTED EXAMPLE FOR HOW TO WRITE A LAW WELL
Model Act; Model law; Model legislation; Model statute; Model Law; Model laws; Model acts; Model bill; Model bills; Model Procurement Code for State and Local Governments
A model act, also called a model law or a piece of model legislation, is a suggested example for a law, drafted centrally to be disseminated and suggested for enactment in multiple independent legislatures. The motivation classically has been the hope of fostering more legal uniformity among jurisdictions, and better practice in legislative wording, than would otherwise occur; another motivation sometimes has been lobbying disguised under such ideals.
Modelled         
  • [[Beverly Johnson]] in 2007
  • runway]] at a [[fashion show]]
  • Atmosphere models at a costume party
  • [[Camille Kostek]] is a normal-size or "middle model" at size 4/6
  • [[Carlson Twins]], two models, at a [[photoshoot]] in 2006
  • Fashion models on the runway during [[Los Angeles Fashion Week]], 2008
  • Fitness model posing with [[dumbbell]]
  • [[Gemma Ward]], an Australian model
  • Glamour models posing on the red carpet — Hollywood, California
  • Camel]], a cigarette brand they are promoting, printed on the backside of their shorts in [[Ibiza]], 2004
  • [[Jean Shrimpton]] in 1965
  • [[Kate Moss]], leader of the [[heroin chic]] movement
  • alt=
  • [[Naomi Campbell]], one of the most famous [[supermodel]]s
  • Podium model modeling a dress by [[Sue Wong]]
  • Tyra Banks (1995)
  • [[Virti Vaghani]], an Indian commercial model
PERSON EMPLOYED TO DISPLAY, ADVERTISE AND PROMOTE PRODUCTS, OR TO SERVE AS A VISUAL AID
Glamour model; Photographic model; Male model; Swimsuit model; Commercial model; Gravure idol; Fashion Modeling; List of Fashion Models; Model (fashion); Top models; Bikini model; Male modeling; Runway models; Runway model; Fashion models; Amateur model; Gravure model; Übermodel; Fitness model (person); House model; Photo model; Aspiring model; Individual models; Modelling career; Gurabia; Glamour Model; Female model; Model (occupation); Print modeling; Print model; Commercial Model; Gravure video; Fashion model; Model (profession); Gravure Idol; Gravure idols; Model (people); Instagram model; Instagram Model; Modelled; Draft:Mohammad Ali MirzaHosseini; Runway modelling; Runway modeling; Exclusive model
·- of Model.
Model (person)         
  • [[Beverly Johnson]] in 2007
  • runway]] at a [[fashion show]]
  • Atmosphere models at a costume party
  • [[Camille Kostek]] is a normal-size or "middle model" at size 4/6
  • [[Carlson Twins]], two models, at a [[photoshoot]] in 2006
  • Fashion models on the runway during [[Los Angeles Fashion Week]], 2008
  • Fitness model posing with [[dumbbell]]
  • [[Gemma Ward]], an Australian model
  • Glamour models posing on the red carpet — Hollywood, California
  • Camel]], a cigarette brand they are promoting, printed on the backside of their shorts in [[Ibiza]], 2004
  • [[Jean Shrimpton]] in 1965
  • [[Kate Moss]], leader of the [[heroin chic]] movement
  • alt=
  • [[Naomi Campbell]], one of the most famous [[supermodel]]s
  • Podium model modeling a dress by [[Sue Wong]]
  • Tyra Banks (1995)
  • [[Virti Vaghani]], an Indian commercial model
PERSON EMPLOYED TO DISPLAY, ADVERTISE AND PROMOTE PRODUCTS, OR TO SERVE AS A VISUAL AID
Glamour model; Photographic model; Male model; Swimsuit model; Commercial model; Gravure idol; Fashion Modeling; List of Fashion Models; Model (fashion); Top models; Bikini model; Male modeling; Runway models; Runway model; Fashion models; Amateur model; Gravure model; Übermodel; Fitness model (person); House model; Photo model; Aspiring model; Individual models; Modelling career; Gurabia; Glamour Model; Female model; Model (occupation); Print modeling; Print model; Commercial Model; Gravure video; Fashion model; Model (profession); Gravure Idol; Gravure idols; Model (people); Instagram model; Instagram Model; Modelled; Draft:Mohammad Ali MirzaHosseini; Runway modelling; Runway modeling; Exclusive model
A model is a person with a role either to promote, display or advertise commercial products (notably fashion clothing in fashion shows) or to serve as a visual aid for people who are creating works of art or to pose for photography. Though models are predominantly female, there are also male models, especially to model clothing.
Degree-preserving randomization         
Degree Preserving Randomization
Degree Preserving Randomization is a technique used in Network Science that aims to assess whether or not variations observed in a given graph could simply be an artifact of the graph's inherent structural properties rather than properties unique to the nodes, in an observed network.
Ship model         
  • Large commercial model of the IJN ''Akagi'' on display at Pearl Harbor
  • Manned model of a 250 000 dwt tanker
  • Model of a 19th-century English frigate
  • Closeup of the frigate's quarterdeck, showing quality of the detail.
  • US Naval Academy Museum]]
  • votive]] hanging in a church; the workmanship is somewhat crude, but sufficient to identify it as mid-19th-century
  • Large scale model warships in San Diego
  • Palacio de Correos de Mexico]].
  • Model ship cross sections on display in a shop in [[Mauritius]]
  • Test model in a towing tank
  • Prisoner-of-war model]] at the [[Peterborough Museum and Art Gallery]] in Peterborough.
  • model ship from a tomb, [[Ancient Egypt]], c. 2000 BCE
  • [[1:1250 scale]] [[die-cast model]]s of ships
SCALE REPRODUCTION OF A SHIP
Model ship; Model ships; Model boat; Model boats; 1:1250 scale; 1:1250; 1/1250; Miniature sailing boat; Boat model; Yacht model; Sailing boat model; Model sailboat; Sailboat model; Erick Navas; Model boating
Ship models or model ships are scale models of ships. They can range in size from 1/6000 scale wargaming miniatures to large vessels capable of holding people.
Tree model         
  • Classification of African language families
  • Garden of Eden, home of the Ursprache
  • Family tree of Biblical tribes
  • A phylogenetic network, one of many posited by the CPHL. The phylogenetic tree appear in black lines. The contact edges are the red lines. Here there are three, the most parsimonious number required to generate a feasible network for Indo-European.
  • Kashmir (red), Adelung's location of Eden
  • Schleicher's tree model
THEORY IN LINGUISTICS
Genetic model; Cladistic model; Tree Model; Genetic Model; Cladistic Model; Stammbaum
In historical linguistics, the tree model (also Stammbaum, genetic, or cladistic model) is a model of the evolution of languages analogous to the concept of a family tree, particularly a phylogenetic tree in the biological evolution of species. As with species, each language is assumed to have evolved from a single parent or "mother" language, with languages that share a common ancestor belonging to the same language family.

Википедия

Mendelian randomization

In epidemiology, Mendelian randomization (commonly abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to interrogate the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome. Under key assumptions (see below), the design reduces both reverse causation and confounding, which often substantially impede or mislead the interpretation of results from epidemiological studies.

The study design was first proposed in 1986 and subsequently described by Gray and Wheatley as a method for obtaining unbiased estimates of the effects of a putative causal variable without conducting a traditional randomized controlled trial (i.e. the "gold standard" in epidemiology for establishing causality). These authors also coined the term Mendelian randomization.